woensdag 8 december 2010

The motor

The motor in the hair dryer is a direct current motor. The motor consists of a stator and a rotor and has the following principle of working:
- Contradictory poles attract each other
- Identical poles reject each other
That resulted in a rotating movement


















We also need a AC-DC converter to convert a alternating current to a direct current. That happens with a bridge rectifier, which consists of 4 diodes.








The current always flows in only one direction through the resistor


     

           
                                                                    Alternating current

                                                              







Direct current


Motor: Commutator

A direct current motor needs a commutator, which can change the direction of the current through the coils.

Here you see the principle of the the commutator:



















When it rotates, it changes the direction of the current

Motor: Description